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1 childhood
طُفُولة \ childhood: the time when sb. is a child. infancy: the time when sb. is a baby; the earliest years: space travel is still in its infancy. -
2 Kindheit
* * *die Kindheitchildhood* * *Kịnd|heitf -, -enchildhood; (= früheste Kindheit) infancy* * *(the state or time of being a child: Her childhood was a time of happiness.) childhood* * *Kind·heit<->f kein pl childhoodvon \Kindheit an from childhood [or an early age]* * *die; Kindheit: childhoodseit frühester Kindheit — from earliest childhood; from infancy
* * *von Kindheit an from childhood* * *die; Kindheit: childhoodseit frühester Kindheit — from earliest childhood; from infancy
* * *-en f.childhood n.infancy n. -
3 tendre
I.tendre1 [tɑ̃dʀ]➭ TABLE 411. transitive verba. [+ corde, câble] to tighten ; [+ muscles] to tense ; [+ tissu] (en le tirant) to stretch ; [+ piège] to setb. ( = suspendre) [+ tapisserie, tenture] to hangc. ( = présenter) tendre qch à qn to hold sth out to sb• tendre la main (pour attraper, mendier) to hold out one's hand• tendre la main à qn (pour saluer) to hold out one's hand to sb ; (pour aider) to lend sb a helping hand ; (pour se réconcilier) to hold out the hand of friendship to sb2. intransitive verb• tendre à qch/à faire qch ( = avoir tendance à) to tend towards sth/to do sth ; ( = viser à) to aim at sth/to do sth• cela tend à confirmer que... this tends to confirm that...3. reflexive verbII.tendre2 [tɑ̃dʀ]1. adjectivea. [peau, pierre, bois] soft ; [haricots, viande] tenderb. ( = affectueux) tender ; [ami, amitié] lovingc. ( = cher) deard. [couleur] soft2. masculine noun, feminine noun• en affaires, ce n'est pas un tendre (inf) he's a tough businessman* * *
I
1. tɑ̃dʀ1) ( étirer) to tighten [corde, fil, câble]; to stretch [élastique, peau]; to extend [ressort]tendre les bras — ( allonger) to hold out one's arms; ( étirer) to stretch one's arms out
tendre le bras — (pour saisir, donner) to reach out
tendre le bras à quelqu'un — ( pour soutenir) to offer ou give one's arm to somebody
tendre les bras à or vers quelqu'un — ( pour accueillir) to greet ou welcome somebody with open arms
la victoire me tend les bras — fig victory beckons
tendre la main — (pour saisir, donner) to reach out; (pour mendier, serrer la main à quelqu'un) to hold out one's hand
tendre la main à quelqu'un — ( pour aider) lit to hold one's hand out to somebody; fig to lend somebody a helping hand
tendre la joue — lit to offer one's cheek
3) ( disposer) to set [piège]; to put up [fil à linge, filet]tendre un piège à quelqu'un — fig to set a trap for somebody
4) ( tapisser)5) ( présenter)tendre une cigarette/du feu à quelqu'un — to offer somebody a cigarette/a light
2.
tendre à verbe transitif indirect1) ( viser à)2) ( avoir tendance à)
3.
verbe intransitif1) ( s'orienter)2) ( se rapprocher)tendre vers — to approach [valeur, chiffre]; to tend to [zéro, infini]
4.
II
1. tɑ̃dʀ1) ( non dur) [roche, bois, fibre] soft; [chair, peau, légumes] tender2) ( jeune) [pousse, herbe] new3) ( pâle) [rose, vert, bleu] soft4) ( affectueux) [personne] loving; [amour, sourire, paroles] tender; [tempérament] gentleêtre tendre avec quelqu'un — ( affectueux) to be loving toward(s) somebody
ne pas être tendre avec quelqu'un/quelque chose — to be hard on somebody/something
leurs propos ne sont pas tendres pour le régime — they have some harsh words to say about the regime
5) ( cher) [ami, époux] dear
2.
nom masculin et féminin soft-hearted person* * *
I tɑ̃dʀ adj1) (viande, légumes) tender2) (bois, roche, couleur) soft3) (personne) tender, loving
II tɑ̃dʀ1. vt1) [élastique, corde] to stretch, to draw tight, [voile] to set, [muscle] to tenseIls ont tendu une corde entre deux arbres. — They stretched out a rope between two trees.
tendre le bras — to stretch out one's arm, to reach out
Il lui a tendu les clés. — He held out the keys to her.
Elle me tendit la boîte de chocolates. — She held out the box of chocolates to me.
4) (= disposer) [filets] to set up, [hamac] to slingtendu de soie — hung with silk, with silk hangings
2. vi(= avoir tendance)* * *tendre verb table: rendreA adj2 ( jeune) [pousse, herbe, bourgeon] new; une tendre jeune fille a sweet young girl; tendre enfance/jeunesse earliest childhood/youth;4 ( affectueux) [personne] loving; [baisers, amour, sourire, paroles] tender; [humour, tempérament] gentle; un cœur tendre a loving heart; c'est un dur au cœur tendre beneath his tough exterior he's got a soft heart; s'aimer d'amour tendre to love each other tenderly; poser un regard tendre sur qn to look tenderly ou fondly at sb; être tendre avec qn ( affectueux) to be loving toward(s) sb; ( indulgent) to show leniency toward(s) sb; ne pas être tendre avec or envers or pour qn/qch to be hard on sb/sth; les critiques n'ont pas été tendres avec lui/ton roman the critics have been hard on him/your novel; leurs propos ne sont pas tendres pour le régime they have some harsh words to say about the regime;B nmf soft-hearted person; c'est un grand tendre he's very soft-hearted.C vtr1 ( étirer) to tighten [corde, fil, câble]; to stretch [élastique, peau]; to extend [ressort]; tendre la peau d'un tam-tam to stretch hide over the end of a tom-tom; tendre le cou to crane one's neck; tendre les bras ( allonger) to hold out one's arms; ( étirer) to stretch one's arms out; jambes et pointes de pied tendues legs straight and toes pointed; tendre le bras ( pour faire signe) to put out one's arm; (pour saisir, donner) to reach out; le sel est devant toi, tu n'as qu'à tendre le bras the salt's right in front of you, just reach out and get it; tendre le bras à qn ( pour soutenir) to offer ou give one's arm to sb; tendre les bras à or vers qn ( pour accueillir) to greet ou welcome sb with open arms; la victoire/mon lit me tend les bras fig victory/my bed beckons; tendre la main ( pour montrer) to point; (pour saisir, donner) to reach out; (pour mendier, serrer la main à qn) to hold out one's hand; la politique de la main tendue policy of openness; tendre la main à qn ( pour aider) lit to hold one 's hand out to sb; fig to lend ou give sb a helping hand; tendre la bouche or les lèvres to offer one' s lips for a kiss; tendre le dos fig to brace oneself; tendre la joue lit to offer one's cheek; tendre l'autre joue Bible to turn the other cheek;2 ( déployer) to spread [toile, bâche, drap] (sur qch over sth);3 ( disposer) to set [piège, collet, souricière]; to put up [fil à linge]; tendre un filet lit to put up a net; tendre un piège or un filet à qn fig to set a trap for sb;4 ( tapisser) tendre un mur/une cloison/un plafond de tissu to hang a wall/a partition/a ceiling with cloth; corridor/bureau tendu de toile de jute corridor/office hung with hessian;5 ( présenter) tendre qch à qn to hold sth out to sb; tendre un crayon/livre à qn to hold a pencil/book out to sb; tendre une cigarette/du feu à qn to offer sb a cigarette/a light.D tendre à vtr ind1 ( viser à) tendre à un but/un idéal to strive for a goal/an ideal; les mesures tendent à alléger l'impôt the measures are aimed at reducing taxes;2 ( avoir tendance à) tendre à faire to tend to do; la différence tend à s'accentuer the difference tends to become more pronounced.E vi1 ( s'orienter) tendre vers to strive for; tendre vers la perfection/l'absolu to strive for perfection/the absolute;F se tendre vpr1 ( devenir tendu) [câble, fil, corde] to tighten;2 ( devenir conflictuel) [relations, rapports] to become strained.I[tɑ̃dr] adjectifla presse n'est pas tendre pour elle ce matin she's been given a rough ride in the papers this morning2. [moelleux - viande, légumes] tender3. [mou - roche, mine de crayon, métal] softun tissu rose/vert tendre a soft pink/green material6. [jeune] earlyâge tendre, tendre enfance early childhood————————[tɑ̃dr] nom masculin et fémininII[tɑ̃dr] verbe transitif1. [étirer - câble, corde de raquette] to tighten, to tauten ; [ - élastique, ressort] to stretch ; [ - corde d'arc] to draw back (separable) ; [ - arc] to bend ; [ - arbalète] to arm ; [ - voile] to stretch, to brace ; [ - peau d'un tambour] to pull, to stretchtendre une embuscade ou un piège à quelqu'un to set an ambush ou a trap for somebody3. [revêtir - mur] to cover4. [allonger - partie du corps]tendre le cou to crane ou to stretch one's neckelle tendit son front/sa joue à sa mère pour qu'elle l'embrasse she offered her forehead/her cheek for her mother to kissassieds-toi, il y a un fauteuil qui te tend les bras sit down, there's an armchair waiting for youvas-y, le poste de directeur te tend les bras go ahead, the director's job is yours for the takingtendre la main [pour recevoir quelque chose] to hold out one's handa. [pour dire bonjour] to hold out one's hand to somebodyb. [pour aider] to offer a helping hand to somebodyc. [pour se réconcilier] to extend a ou the hand of friendship to somebody5. [offrir, présenter] to offer6. [concentrer]————————tendre à verbe plus préposition1. [avoir tendance à]2. [contribuer à]3. [aspirer à]4. [arriver à]————————tendre vers verbe plus préposition1. [viser à]tendre vers la perfection to aim at perfection, to strive towards perfection2. [approcher de]tendre vers zéro/l'infini to tend to zero/infinity————————se tendre verbe pronominal intransitif2. [atmosphère, relations] to become strained -
4 prime
I.prime1 [pʀim]feminine nouna. ( = cadeau) free gift• prime de fin d'année/de rendement Christmas/productivity bonusc. (Insurance, stock exchange) premiumII.prime2 [pʀim]adjectivea. ( = premier) dès sa prime jeunesse from his earliest youth* * *pʀim
1.
1) ( premier)de prime abord — at first, initially
dans sa prime jeunesse — in the early days of his/her youth
2) Mathématique prime
2.
1) ( récompense) bonusen prime avec votre abonnement, recevez ce magnifique réveil — as a free gift to new subscribers, we're offering this fabulous alarm clock
et en prime il a reçu un coup de pied aux fesses — hum and, for good measure, he got a kick in the backside
2) ( indemnité) allowance3) ( subvention) subsidy4) ( d'assurance) premium5) ( en escrime) prime•Phrasal Verbs:* * *pʀim1. nf1) (= bonification) bonusIl a eu une prime en récompense de son travail. — He received a bonus for his work.
2) (= subside) allowance3) COMMERCEen prime — free, as a free gift
J'ai eu ce stylo en prime avec l'agenda. — I got this pen free with the diary., I got this pen as a free gift with the diary.
4) ASSURANCES, BOURSE premium2. adj* * *A adj1 ( premier) de prime abord at first, initially; de prime abord, je l'ai trouvé antipathique at first, I disliked him; dans sa prime jeunesse in the first flush of youth, in the early days of his/her youth; la prime enfance early childhood;B nf1 ( récompense) bonus; en prime avec votre abonnement, recevez ce magnifique réveil as a free gift to new subscribers, we're offering this fabulous alarm clock; financer de telles émissions, c'est donner une prime à la bêtise giving financial backing to programmesGB like that amounts to actively encouraging idiocy; et en prime il a reçu un coup de pied aux fesses and, for good measure, he got a kick in the backside;2 ( indemnité) allowance;3 ( subvention) subsidy;5 ( en escrime) prime.prime d'ancienneté seniority bonus; prime à la construction building subsidy; prime de déménagement removal allowance GB, relocation allowance; prime à l'embauche recruitment premium; prime d'encouragement incentive bonus; prime d'équipement development subsidy; prime à l'exportation export subsidy; prime de fin d'année Christmas bonus; prime de licenciement redundancy payment GB, severance pay; prime de précarité allowance to compensate for insecurity of employment; prime de rendement productivity bonus; prime de risque danger money; prime de transport transport allowance GB, transportation allowance US; prime de vie chère cost-of-living allowance.[prim] adjectif2. (littéraire) [premier]dès sa prime enfance ou jeunesse from her earliest childhood————————[prim] nom féminin1. [gratification] bonusprime de rendement ou de résultat productivity bonusprime de transport/déménagement travel/relocation allowanceprime de licenciement redundancy payment, severance pay2. [incitation] subsidycette mesure est une prime à la délation (figuré) this measure will only encourage people to denounce others4. BOURSE [taux] option rate[somme] option money5. (locution)de prime abord locution adverbialeat first sight ou glanceen prime locution adverbialeen prime, vous gagnez trois tasses à café as a bonus, you get a free gift of three coffee cupsnon seulement il fait rien mais en prime il se plaint! not only does he do nothing, but he complains as well! -
5 П-79
С (ОТ) ПЕЛЁНОК coll С (ОТ) ПЕЛЕНА С (ОТ) КОЛЫБЕЛИ lit PrepP these forms only advfrom an extremely early agefrom the cradlefrom the day one was born from one's (very) infancy from one's earliest childhood while still in diapers.Идеология вдалбливалась в нас с пелёнок. Некоторые в нее поверили искренне. Другие относились, как к религии, со смесью веры и сомнения... (Войнович 1). Ideology was drummed into our heads from the day we were born Some of us were sincere in our beliefs. Others approached ideology with a mixture of belief and doubt, the way people approach religion... (1a).«Я спрашиваю: о чем люди - с самых пеленок - молились, мечтали, мучились?» (Замятин 1). "I ask you: what did people-from their very infancy-pray for, dream about, long for?" (1a)Коля был сыном известного мелюзеевского часовщика. В Мелюзееве его знали с пеленок (Пастернак 1). Kolia, the son of a well-known Meliuzeievo clockmaker, had been a familiar figure in Meliuzeievo from his earliest childhood (1a). -
6 от колыбели
• С <ОТ> ПЕЛЕНОК coll; С <ОТ> ПЕЛЕН obs; С (ОТ) КОЛЫБЕЛИ lit[PrepP; these forms only; adv]=====⇒ from an extremely early age:- while still in diapers.♦ Идеология вдалбливалась в нас с пелёнок. Некоторые в нее поверили искренне. Другие относились, как к религии, со смесью веры и сомнения... (Войнович 1). Ideology was drummed into our heads from the day we were bom Some of us were sincere in our beliefs. Others approached ideology with a mixture of belief and doubt, the way people approach religion... (1a).♦ "Я спрашиваю: о чем люди - с самых пеленок - молились, мечтали, мучились?" (Замятин 1). "I ask you: what did people-from their very infancy-pray for, dream about, long for?" (1a)♦ Коля был сыном известного мелюзеевского часовщика. В Мелюзееве его знали с пеленок (Пастернак 1). Kolia, the son of a well-known Meliuzeievo clockmaker, had been a familiar figure in Meliuzeievo from his earliest childhood (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > от колыбели
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7 от пелен
• С <ОТ> ПЕЛЕНОК coll; С <ОТ> ПЕЛЕН obs; С (ОТ) КОЛЫБЕЛИ lit[PrepP; these forms only; adv]=====⇒ from an extremely early age:- while still in diapers.♦ Идеология вдалбливалась в нас с пелёнок. Некоторые в нее поверили искренне. Другие относились, как к религии, со смесью веры и сомнения... (Войнович 1). Ideology was drummed into our heads from the day we were bom Some of us were sincere in our beliefs. Others approached ideology with a mixture of belief and doubt, the way people approach religion... (1a).♦ "Я спрашиваю: о чем люди - с самых пеленок - молились, мечтали, мучились?" (Замятин 1). "I ask you: what did people-from their very infancy-pray for, dream about, long for?" (1a)♦ Коля был сыном известного мелюзеевского часовщика. В Мелюзееве его знали с пеленок (Пастернак 1). Kolia, the son of a well-known Meliuzeievo clockmaker, had been a familiar figure in Meliuzeievo from his earliest childhood (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > от пелен
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8 от пеленок
• С <ОТ> ПЕЛЕНОК coll; С <ОТ> ПЕЛЕН obs; С (ОТ) КОЛЫБЕЛИ lit[PrepP; these forms only; adv]=====⇒ from an extremely early age:- while still in diapers.♦ Идеология вдалбливалась в нас с пелёнок. Некоторые в нее поверили искренне. Другие относились, как к религии, со смесью веры и сомнения... (Войнович 1). Ideology was drummed into our heads from the day we were bom Some of us were sincere in our beliefs. Others approached ideology with a mixture of belief and doubt, the way people approach religion... (1a).♦ "Я спрашиваю: о чем люди - с самых пеленок - молились, мечтали, мучились?" (Замятин 1). "I ask you: what did people-from their very infancy-pray for, dream about, long for?" (1a)♦ Коля был сыном известного мелюзеевского часовщика. В Мелюзееве его знали с пеленок (Пастернак 1). Kolia, the son of a well-known Meliuzeievo clockmaker, had been a familiar figure in Meliuzeievo from his earliest childhood (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > от пеленок
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9 с колыбели
• С <ОТ> ПЕЛЕНОК coll; С <ОТ> ПЕЛЕН obs; С (ОТ) КОЛЫБЕЛИ lit[PrepP; these forms only; adv]=====⇒ from an extremely early age:- while still in diapers.♦ Идеология вдалбливалась в нас с пелёнок. Некоторые в нее поверили искренне. Другие относились, как к религии, со смесью веры и сомнения... (Войнович 1). Ideology was drummed into our heads from the day we were bom Some of us were sincere in our beliefs. Others approached ideology with a mixture of belief and doubt, the way people approach religion... (1a).♦ "Я спрашиваю: о чем люди - с самых пеленок - молились, мечтали, мучились?" (Замятин 1). "I ask you: what did people-from their very infancy-pray for, dream about, long for?" (1a)♦ Коля был сыном известного мелюзеевского часовщика. В Мелюзееве его знали с пеленок (Пастернак 1). Kolia, the son of a well-known Meliuzeievo clockmaker, had been a familiar figure in Meliuzeievo from his earliest childhood (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > с колыбели
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10 с пелен
• С <ОТ> ПЕЛЕНОК coll; С <ОТ> ПЕЛЕН obs; С (ОТ) КОЛЫБЕЛИ lit[PrepP; these forms only; adv]=====⇒ from an extremely early age:- while still in diapers.♦ Идеология вдалбливалась в нас с пелёнок. Некоторые в нее поверили искренне. Другие относились, как к религии, со смесью веры и сомнения... (Войнович 1). Ideology was drummed into our heads from the day we were bom Some of us were sincere in our beliefs. Others approached ideology with a mixture of belief and doubt, the way people approach religion... (1a).♦ "Я спрашиваю: о чем люди - с самых пеленок - молились, мечтали, мучились?" (Замятин 1). "I ask you: what did people-from their very infancy-pray for, dream about, long for?" (1a)♦ Коля был сыном известного мелюзеевского часовщика. В Мелюзееве его знали с пеленок (Пастернак 1). Kolia, the son of a well-known Meliuzeievo clockmaker, had been a familiar figure in Meliuzeievo from his earliest childhood (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > с пелен
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11 с пеленок
• С <ОТ> ПЕЛЕНОК coll; С <ОТ> ПЕЛЕН obs; С (ОТ) КОЛЫБЕЛИ lit[PrepP; these forms only; adv]=====⇒ from an extremely early age:- while still in diapers.♦ Идеология вдалбливалась в нас с пелёнок. Некоторые в нее поверили искренне. Другие относились, как к религии, со смесью веры и сомнения... (Войнович 1). Ideology was drummed into our heads from the day we were bom Some of us were sincere in our beliefs. Others approached ideology with a mixture of belief and doubt, the way people approach religion... (1a).♦ "Я спрашиваю: о чем люди - с самых пеленок - молились, мечтали, мучились?" (Замятин 1). "I ask you: what did people-from their very infancy-pray for, dream about, long for?" (1a)♦ Коля был сыном известного мелюзеевского часовщика. В Мелюзееве его знали с пеленок (Пастернак 1). Kolia, the son of a well-known Meliuzeievo clockmaker, had been a familiar figure in Meliuzeievo from his earliest childhood (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > с пеленок
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12 fra
от, из, сhan kom fra Moskvá — он прие́хал из Москвы́
fra mórgen til áften — с утра́ до ве́чера
avísen fra i dag — сего́дняшняя газе́та
fra nu af — отны́не
hils ham fra mig — переда́й ему́ от меня́ приве́т
* * *from, at the hands of, of, off, out of* * *I. præp from;( bort(e) fra) off ( fx keep your fingers off that book!);( om tid) from ( fx work from 9 to 5; from childhood he showed signs of genius),( og til nu) since ( fx he has lived here since his earliestchildhood);[( i regning:) syv fra tolv er fem] seven from twelve is (el. leaves) five, twelve take away seven leaves (el. is) five;[ fra da af] since then, since that time;[ han er helt fra den] he is out of his senses, he is beside himself;II. adv off;[ det gør hverken fra eller til] that makes no difference;[ jeg vil hverken råde til eller fra] I won't advise either way;[ trække fra], se trække.III. conj since ( fx since I was 4 years old). -
13 kinderjaren
♦voorbeelden:mijn eerste kinderjaren • my earliest childhoodik woon hier al sinds mijn kinderjaren • I've lived here since I was a child -
14 cunabula
I.Prop., Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79.—Of the resting-place of young animals, Verg. G. 4, 66; Plin. 10, 33, 51, § 99.—II.Meton.A.The cradle, i. e. the earliest abode, dwellingplace:B.Jovis parvi,
Prop. 3 (4), 1, 27:gentis nostrae,
Verg. A. 3, 105.—Like our cradle, for birth, origin:a primis cunabulis,
from earliest childhood, Col. 1, 3, 5:qui non in cunabulis sed in campo sunt consules facti,
i. e. not by their descent, Cic. Agr. 2, 36, 100:a primis cunabulis hujus urbis conditae,
App. M. 2, p. 128, 27:juris,
Dig. 1, 2, 2. -
15 primores
I.In gen. (rare):II.imbres,
Varr. R. R. 2, 2:dentes,
the front teeth, Plin. 7, 16, 15, § 70:in primore pueritiā,
in earliest childhood, Gell. 10, 19, 3:anni,
first, earliest, Sil. 1, 511: primori Marte, in the first part or beginning of the war, id. 11, 143:primore aspectu,
at first sight, Gell. 2, 7, 6.—In partic.A.The foremost part, forepart, tip, end, extremity (class.;B.syn. primus): sumere aliquid digitulis primoribus,
with the tips of one's fingers, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 24:versabatur mihi (nomen) in labris primoribus,
is at my tongue's end, id. Trin. 4, 2, 65:aliquid primoribus labris attingere,
to touch slightly, Cic. de Or. 1, 19, 87; cf. id. Cael. 12, 28; id. Fragm. ap. Non. 428, 3:surculum primorem praeacuito obliquum primores digitos duos,
Cato, R. R. 40, 3; Lucil. ap. Non. 427, 27:eduxique animam in primoribu' naribus,
id. ib. 427, 32:nasi primoris acumen,
Lucr. 6, 1193:(pilo) primori inest pyxis ferrea,
Plin. 18, 11, 29, § 112; 10, 33, 51, § 99:cauda late fusa primori parte,
id. 8, 54, 80, § 216:vestibulum esse partem domus primorem,
Gell. 16, 5, 2:in primore libro,
at the beginning of the book, Gell. 1, 18, 3:usque in primores manus ac prope in digitos,
as far as the forepart of the hands, id. 7, 12:primori in acie versari,
Tac. H. 3, 21.—The first in rank or dignity, chief, principal ( poet. and postclass.—In Liv. 24, 20, 13, Weissenb. reads: inpigre conscriptā; v. also Madvig. ad Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52):(α).Argivorum viri,
Cat. 68, 87:feminae,
Tac. A. 2, 29:venti,
chief, cardinal, Gell. 2, 22.—Hence, subst.: prīmō-res, um, m.The front rank in battle, etc.:(β).dum inter primores promptius dimicat, sagittā ictus est,
Curt. 4, 6, 17.—The men of the first rank, the chiefs, nobles, patricians (cf. princeps):Amphitruo delegit viros primorum principes,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 49:odio alienae honestatis ereptus primoribus ager,
Liv. 1, 47, 11:primores populi arripuit,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 69:civitatum primores atque optimates,
Col. 12, 3, 10:primores, ac duces,
Juv. 15, 40:ex primoribus,
Tac. A. 13, 30; 4, 33; Vulg. 2 Macc. 8, 9. -
16 primoris
I.In gen. (rare):II.imbres,
Varr. R. R. 2, 2:dentes,
the front teeth, Plin. 7, 16, 15, § 70:in primore pueritiā,
in earliest childhood, Gell. 10, 19, 3:anni,
first, earliest, Sil. 1, 511: primori Marte, in the first part or beginning of the war, id. 11, 143:primore aspectu,
at first sight, Gell. 2, 7, 6.—In partic.A.The foremost part, forepart, tip, end, extremity (class.;B.syn. primus): sumere aliquid digitulis primoribus,
with the tips of one's fingers, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 24:versabatur mihi (nomen) in labris primoribus,
is at my tongue's end, id. Trin. 4, 2, 65:aliquid primoribus labris attingere,
to touch slightly, Cic. de Or. 1, 19, 87; cf. id. Cael. 12, 28; id. Fragm. ap. Non. 428, 3:surculum primorem praeacuito obliquum primores digitos duos,
Cato, R. R. 40, 3; Lucil. ap. Non. 427, 27:eduxique animam in primoribu' naribus,
id. ib. 427, 32:nasi primoris acumen,
Lucr. 6, 1193:(pilo) primori inest pyxis ferrea,
Plin. 18, 11, 29, § 112; 10, 33, 51, § 99:cauda late fusa primori parte,
id. 8, 54, 80, § 216:vestibulum esse partem domus primorem,
Gell. 16, 5, 2:in primore libro,
at the beginning of the book, Gell. 1, 18, 3:usque in primores manus ac prope in digitos,
as far as the forepart of the hands, id. 7, 12:primori in acie versari,
Tac. H. 3, 21.—The first in rank or dignity, chief, principal ( poet. and postclass.—In Liv. 24, 20, 13, Weissenb. reads: inpigre conscriptā; v. also Madvig. ad Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52):(α).Argivorum viri,
Cat. 68, 87:feminae,
Tac. A. 2, 29:venti,
chief, cardinal, Gell. 2, 22.—Hence, subst.: prīmō-res, um, m.The front rank in battle, etc.:(β).dum inter primores promptius dimicat, sagittā ictus est,
Curt. 4, 6, 17.—The men of the first rank, the chiefs, nobles, patricians (cf. princeps):Amphitruo delegit viros primorum principes,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 49:odio alienae honestatis ereptus primoribus ager,
Liv. 1, 47, 11:primores populi arripuit,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 69:civitatum primores atque optimates,
Col. 12, 3, 10:primores, ac duces,
Juv. 15, 40:ex primoribus,
Tac. A. 13, 30; 4, 33; Vulg. 2 Macc. 8, 9. -
17 Stephenson, George
[br]b. 9 June 1781 Wylam, Northumberland, Englandd. 12 August 1848 Tapton House, Chesterfield, England[br]English engineer, "the father of railways".[br]George Stephenson was the son of the fireman of the pumping engine at Wylam colliery, and horses drew wagons of coal along the wooden rails of the Wylam wagonway past the house in which he was born and spent his earliest childhood. While still a child he worked as a cowherd, but soon moved to working at coal pits. At 17 years of age he showed sufficient mechanical talent to be placed in charge of a new pumping engine, and had already achieved a job more responsible than that of his father. Despite his position he was still illiterate, although he subsequently learned to read and write. He was largely self-educated.In 1801 he was appointed Brakesman of the winding engine at Black Callerton pit, with responsibility for lowering the miners safely to their work. Then, about two years later, he became Brakesman of a new winding engine erected by Robert Hawthorn at Willington Quay on the Tyne. Returning collier brigs discharged ballast into wagons and the engine drew the wagons up an inclined plane to the top of "Ballast Hill" for their contents to be tipped; this was one of the earliest applications of steam power to transport, other than experimentally.In 1804 Stephenson moved to West Moor pit, Killingworth, again as Brakesman. In 1811 he demonstrated his mechanical skill by successfully modifying a new and unsatisfactory atmospheric engine, a task that had defeated the efforts of others, to enable it to pump a drowned pit clear of water. The following year he was appointed Enginewright at Killingworth, in charge of the machinery in all the collieries of the "Grand Allies", the prominent coal-owning families of Wortley, Liddell and Bowes, with authorization also to work for others. He built many stationary engines and he closely examined locomotives of John Blenkinsop's type on the Kenton \& Coxlodge wagonway, as well as those of William Hedley at Wylam.It was in 1813 that Sir Thomas Liddell requested George Stephenson to build a steam locomotive for the Killingworth wagonway: Blucher made its first trial run on 25 July 1814 and was based on Blenkinsop's locomotives, although it lacked their rack-and-pinion drive. George Stephenson is credited with building the first locomotive both to run on edge rails and be driven by adhesion, an arrangement that has been the conventional one ever since. Yet Blucher was far from perfect and over the next few years, while other engineers ignored the steam locomotive, Stephenson built a succession of them, each an improvement on the last.During this period many lives were lost in coalmines from explosions of gas ignited by miners' lamps. By observation and experiment (sometimes at great personal risk) Stephenson invented a satisfactory safety lamp, working independently of the noted scientist Sir Humphry Davy who also invented such a lamp around the same time.In 1817 George Stephenson designed his first locomotive for an outside customer, the Kilmarnock \& Troon Railway, and in 1819 he laid out the Hetton Colliery Railway in County Durham, for which his brother Robert was Resident Engineer. This was the first railway to be worked entirely without animal traction: it used inclined planes with stationary engines, self-acting inclined planes powered by gravity, and locomotives.On 19 April 1821 Stephenson was introduced to Edward Pease, one of the main promoters of the Stockton \& Darlington Railway (S \& DR), which by coincidence received its Act of Parliament the same day. George Stephenson carried out a further survey, to improve the proposed line, and in this he was assisted by his 18-year-old son, Robert Stephenson, whom he had ensured received the theoretical education which he himself lacked. It is doubtful whether either could have succeeded without the other; together they were to make the steam railway practicable.At George Stephenson's instance, much of the S \& DR was laid with wrought-iron rails recently developed by John Birkinshaw at Bedlington Ironworks, Morpeth. These were longer than cast-iron rails and were not brittle: they made a track well suited for locomotives. In June 1823 George and Robert Stephenson, with other partners, founded a firm in Newcastle upon Tyne to build locomotives and rolling stock and to do general engineering work: after its Managing Partner, the firm was called Robert Stephenson \& Co.In 1824 the promoters of the Liverpool \& Manchester Railway (L \& MR) invited George Stephenson to resurvey their proposed line in order to reduce opposition to it. William James, a wealthy land agent who had become a visionary protagonist of a national railway network and had seen Stephenson's locomotives at Killingworth, had promoted the L \& MR with some merchants of Liverpool and had carried out the first survey; however, he overreached himself in business and, shortly after the invitation to Stephenson, became bankrupt. In his own survey, however, George Stephenson lacked the assistance of his son Robert, who had left for South America, and he delegated much of the detailed work to incompetent assistants. During a devastating Parliamentary examination in the spring of 1825, much of his survey was shown to be seriously inaccurate and the L \& MR's application for an Act of Parliament was refused. The railway's promoters discharged Stephenson and had their line surveyed yet again, by C.B. Vignoles.The Stockton \& Darlington Railway was, however, triumphantly opened in the presence of vast crowds in September 1825, with Stephenson himself driving the locomotive Locomotion, which had been built at Robert Stephenson \& Co.'s Newcastle works. Once the railway was at work, horse-drawn and gravity-powered traffic shared the line with locomotives: in 1828 Stephenson invented the horse dandy, a wagon at the back of a train in which a horse could travel over the gravity-operated stretches, instead of trotting behind.Meanwhile, in May 1826, the Liverpool \& Manchester Railway had successfully obtained its Act of Parliament. Stephenson was appointed Engineer in June, and since he and Vignoles proved incompatible the latter left early in 1827. The railway was built by Stephenson and his staff, using direct labour. A considerable controversy arose c. 1828 over the motive power to be used: the traffic anticipated was too great for horses, but the performance of the reciprocal system of cable haulage developed by Benjamin Thompson appeared in many respects superior to that of contemporary locomotives. The company instituted a prize competition for a better locomotive and the Rainhill Trials were held in October 1829.Robert Stephenson had been working on improved locomotive designs since his return from America in 1827, but it was the L \& MR's Treasurer, Henry Booth, who suggested the multi-tubular boiler to George Stephenson. This was incorporated into a locomotive built by Robert Stephenson for the trials: Rocket was entered by the three men in partnership. The other principal entrants were Novelty, entered by John Braithwaite and John Ericsson, and Sans Pareil, entered by Timothy Hackworth, but only Rocket, driven by George Stephenson, met all the organizers' demands; indeed, it far surpassed them and demonstrated the practicability of the long-distance steam railway. With the opening of the Liverpool \& Manchester Railway in 1830, the age of railways began.Stephenson was active in many aspects. He advised on the construction of the Belgian State Railway, of which the Brussels-Malines section, opened in 1835, was the first all-steam railway on the European continent. In England, proposals to link the L \& MR with the Midlands had culminated in an Act of Parliament for the Grand Junction Railway in 1833: this was to run from Warrington, which was already linked to the L \& MR, to Birmingham. George Stephenson had been in charge of the surveys, and for the railway's construction he and J.U. Rastrick were initially Principal Engineers, with Stephenson's former pupil Joseph Locke under them; by 1835 both Stephenson and Rastrick had withdrawn and Locke was Engineer-in-Chief. Stephenson remained much in demand elsewhere: he was particularly associated with the construction of the North Midland Railway (Derby to Leeds) and related lines. He was active in many other places and carried out, for instance, preliminary surveys for the Chester \& Holyhead and Newcastle \& Berwick Railways, which were important links in the lines of communication between London and, respectively, Dublin and Edinburgh.He eventually retired to Tapton House, Chesterfield, overlooking the North Midland. A man who was self-made (with great success) against colossal odds, he was ever reluctant, regrettably, to give others their due credit, although in retirement, immensely wealthy and full of honour, he was still able to mingle with people of all ranks.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsPresident, Institution of Mechanical Engineers, on its formation in 1847. Order of Leopold (Belgium) 1835. Stephenson refused both a knighthood and Fellowship of the Royal Society.Bibliography1815, jointly with Ralph Dodd, British patent no. 3,887 (locomotive drive by connecting rods directly to the wheels).1817, jointly with William Losh, British patent no. 4,067 (steam springs for locomotives, and improvements to track).Further ReadingL.T.C.Rolt, 1960, George and Robert Stephenson, Longman (the best modern biography; includes a bibliography).S.Smiles, 1874, The Lives of George and Robert Stephenson, rev. edn, London (although sycophantic, this is probably the best nineteenthcentury biography).PJGR -
18 in
Präp.1. räumlich: (wo?) in, at; einer Stadt: in; einem kleineren Ort: auch at; (innerhalb) within; im Haus in(side) the house, indoors; im ersten Stock on the first (Am. second) floor; in der Kirche / Schule at (Am. auch in) church / school; Gebäude: in the church / school; im Theater at the theat|re (Am. auch -er); in England in England; waren Sie schon in England? have you ever been to England?; ich habe in München studiert I studied at (Am. in) Munich; im Kreis in a circle2. räumlich: (wohin?) into, in; in die Kirche / Schule to ( hinein: into the) church / school; in die Schweiz to Switzerland; gehen wir ins Haus let’s go indoors ( oder inside)3. zeitlich: in; (während) during; (innerhalb) within; Dauer: in drei Tagen in three days; in diesem / im letzten / nächsten Jahr this / last / next year; heute in acht Tagen a week (from) today; im Jahr 2003 in (the year) 2003; im ( Monat) Februar in (the month of) February; im Frühling / Herbst in (the) spring / autumn (bes. Am. fall); in der Nacht at night, during the night; in letzter Zeit lately4. Art und Weise: in größter Eile in a great rush; ich bin in Eile I’m in a hurry; in tiefer Trauer in Todesanzeigen: sadly missed by; wir sind in Sorge, dass... we are worried ( oder concerned) that...5. eine Situation bezeichnend: im Alter von at the age of; in Behandlung sein be having treatment; in Vorbereitung being prepared, in preparation, in the pipeline umg.; in einem Klub etc. sein be in a club etc., belong to a club etc.; in Biologie ist er schwach he’s not very good at biology—* * *in; within; into; at* * *ịn [ɪn]1. prep → auch im, inser ist Professor in St. Andrews — he is a professor at St. Andrews (University)
in die Schule/Kirche gehen — to go to school/church
er ist in der Schule/Kirche — he's at or in school/church
die Heizung in der Schule/Kirche — the heating in the school/church
2) (zeitlich: wann? +dat) inin diesem Jahr (laufendes Jahr) — this year; (jenes Jahr) (in) that year
heute/morgen in acht Tagen/zwei Wochen — a week/two weeks today/tomorrow
bis ins 18. Jahrhundert — into or up to the 18th century
vom 16. bis ins 18. Jahrhundert — from the 16th to the 18th century
bis ins 18. Jahrhundert zurück — back to the 18th century
3)in die hunderte or Hunderte gehen — to run into (the) hundreds
er macht jetzt in Gebrauchtwagen (inf) — he's in the second-hand car business now
sie hat es in sich (dat) (inf) — she's quite a girl
dieser Whisky hat es in sich (dat) (inf) — this whisky packs quite a punch (inf), this whisky has quite a kick (inf)
2. adj pred (inf)* * *1) at2) (state or occupation: The countries are at war; She is at work.) at3) (describing the position of a thing etc which is surrounded by something else: My mother is in the house; in London; in bed.) in4) (showing the direction of movement: He put his hand in his pocket.) in5) (describing the time at, after or within which something happens: in the morning; I'll be back in a week.) in6) (indicating amount or relative number: They arrived in large numbers.) in7) (expressing circumstances, state, manner etc of an event, person etc: dressed in a brown coat; walking in the rain; in a hurry; written in English; He is in the army; books tied up in bundles; She is in her sixties.) in8) (describing something which is fashionable or popular: Short skirts are in at the moment.) in9) (to or towards the inside of; to within: The eggs were put into the box; They disappeared into the mist.) into10) (expressing the idea of division: Two into four goes twice.) into11) on13) (in the state or process of: He's on holiday.) on14) (taking part in: He is on the committee; Which detective is working on this case?) on15) (into a particular state or condition: She tore the letter to pieces.) to16) under* * *in1[ɪn]sie wohnt \in Berlin she lives in Berlinbist du schon mal in New York gewesen? have you ever been to New York?ich arbeite seit einem Jahr \in dieser Firma I've been working for this company for a yearer war nie \in einer Partei he has never been a member of a partydu siehst \in diesem Kleid toll aus you look great in that dresses stand gestern \in der Zeitung it was in the newspaper yesterday\in der Kirche/Schule sein to be at church/schoolwir fahren \in die Stadt we're going into towner warf die Reste \in den Mülleimer he threw the leftovers in the bin\in die Kirche/Schule gehen to go to church/school\in die Mongolei/Schweiz to Mongolia/Switzerland\ins Theater gehen to go to the theatre\in einem Jahr bin ich 18 in a year I'll be 18\in diesem Augenblick at this moment\in diesem Jahr/Monat/Sommer this year/month/summerheute \in zwei Wochen two weeks todaywir haben bis \in die Nacht getanzt we danced until the early hoursbis \in das neunzehnte Jahrhundert hinein up to [or into] the nineteenth centurybis \in jds früheste Kindheit zurück back to sb's earliest childhooder ist Fachmann \in seinem Beruf he is an expert in his field\in Französisch haben wir eine Muttersprachlerin we have a native speaker in [or for] Frenchich habe mich \in ihm getäuscht I was wrong about himetw hat es \in sich sth has what it takesder Schnaps hat es \in sich the schnapps packs a punch, that's some schnapps!er handelt \in Textilien he deals in textileshaben Sie nichts \in Blau? haven't you got anything in blue?\in Schwierigkeiten sein [o stecken] to be in difficulties\in Vorbereitung sein to be being prepared\in Wirklichkeit in realityin2[ɪn]▪ \in sein to be indiese Musik ist gerade \in this kind of music is really in at the moment* * *I 1.1) (räumlich, fig.) inin Deutschland/der Schweiz — in Germany/Switzerland
in der Schule/Kirche — at school/church
in der Schule/Kirche steht noch eine alte Orgel — there's still an old organ in the school/church
2) (zeitlich) inin zwei Tagen/einer Woche — in two days/a week
[gerade] in dem Moment, als er kam — the [very] moment he came
in diesem Jahr/Monat — this/that year/month
3) (modal) inin Farbe/Schwarzweiß — in colour/black and white
in deutsch/englisch — in German/English
in Mathematik/Englisch — in mathematics/English
4) iner hat es in sich — (ugs.) he's got what it takes (coll.)
der Schnaps/diese Übersetzung hat es in sich — (ugs.) this schnapps packs a punch (coll.) /this translation is a tough one
5) (Kaufmannsspr.)2.in etwas handeln — deal in something; s. auch im
1) (räumlich, fig.) intoin die Stadt/das Dorf — into town/the village
in die Kirche/Schule gehen — go to church/school
2) (zeitlich) into3) (fig.)sich in jemanden verlieben — fall in love with somebody
IIin etwas einwilligen — agree or consent to something; s. auch ins
Adjektiv (ugs.)* * *in1 präpim Haus in(side) the house, indoors;im ersten Stock on the first (US second) floor;im Theater at the theatre (US auch -er);in England in England;waren Sie schon in England? have you ever been to England?;ich habe in München studiert I studied at (US in) Munich;im Kreis in a circle2. räumlich: (wohin?) into, in;in die Kirche/Schule to ( hinein: into the) church/school;in die Schweiz to Switzerland;gehen wir ins Haus let’s go indoors ( oder inside)in drei Tagen in three days;in diesem/im letzten/nächsten Jahr this/last/next year;heute in acht Tagen a week (from) today;im Jahr 2003 in (the year) 2003;im (Monat) Februar in (the month of) February;im Frühling/Herbst in (the) spring/autumn (besonders US fall);in der Nacht at night, during the night;in letzter Zeit lately4. Art und Weise:in größter Eile in a great rush;ich bin in Eile I’m in a hurry;in tiefer Trauer in Todesanzeigen: sadly missed by;wir sind in Sorge, dass … we are worried ( oder concerned) that …im Alter von at the age of;in Behandlung sein be having treatment;in Vorbereitung being prepared, in preparation, in the pipeline umg;in einem Klub etcin Biologie ist er schwach he’s not very good at biology6. WIRTSCH in;in2 adj; nur präd:in sein umg be in, be the fashion1. (Böttcher) cooper2. obs (Warenkontrolleur) etwa port inspector* * *I 1.1) (räumlich, fig.) inin Deutschland/der Schweiz — in Germany/Switzerland
in der Schule/Kirche — at school/church
in der Schule/Kirche steht noch eine alte Orgel — there's still an old organ in the school/church
2) (zeitlich) inin zwei Tagen/einer Woche — in two days/a week
[gerade] in dem Moment, als er kam — the [very] moment he came
in diesem Jahr/Monat — this/that year/month
3) (modal) inin Farbe/Schwarzweiß — in colour/black and white
in deutsch/englisch — in German/English
in Mathematik/Englisch — in mathematics/English
4) iner hat es in sich — (ugs.) he's got what it takes (coll.)
der Schnaps/diese Übersetzung hat es in sich — (ugs.) this schnapps packs a punch (coll.) /this translation is a tough one
5) (Kaufmannsspr.)2.in etwas handeln — deal in something; s. auch im
1) (räumlich, fig.) intoin die Stadt/das Dorf — into town/the village
in die Kirche/Schule gehen — go to church/school
2) (zeitlich) into3) (fig.)IIin etwas einwilligen — agree or consent to something; s. auch ins
Adjektiv (ugs.)* * *(... hinein) präp.into prep. (hellen) Scharen ausdr.in droves expr. (nach) Übersee adj.overseas adj. adj.on adj. präp.at prep.in prep.into prep. -
19 सह _saha
1सह a. [सहते सह्-अच्]1 Bearing, enduring, suffering.-2 Patient.-3 Able; see असह; चरतस्तपस्तव वनेषु सहा न वयं निरूपयितुमस्य गतिम् Ki.6.36.-4 Overpowering, vanquishing.-5 Defying, equal to.-6 Exerting.-हः 1 The month मार्गशीर्ष.-2 N. of Śiva.-हः, -हम् Power, strength.-हम् A kind of salt; L. D. B.2सह ind.1 With, together with, along with, accom- panied by (with instr.); शशिना सह याति कौमुदी सह मेघेन तडित् प्रलीयते Ku.4.33.-2 Together, simultaneously, at the same time; अस्तोदयौ सहैवासौ कुरुते नृपतिर्द्विषाम् Subhāṣ. (The following senses are given of this word:-- साकल्य, सादृश्य, यौगपद्य, विद्यमानत्व, समृद्धि, संबन्ध and सामर्थ्य.)-Comp. -अध्ययनम् 1 studying together; U.2.-2 fellow- studentship.-अध्यायिन् m. a fellow-student.-अपवाद a. disagreeing.-अर्थ a.1 having the same object.-2 sy- nonymous. (-र्थः) the same or common object.-अर्ध a. together with a half.-आलापः conversation with.-आसनम् sitting on the same seat.-आसिका company, sitting together; समुद्रः सहासिकां यां सुमतिः प्रतीच्छति Rām. ch.2.85.-उक्तिः f. a figure of speech in Rhetoric; सा सहोक्तिः सहार्थस्य बलादेकं द्विवाचकम् K. P.1; e.g. पपात भूमौ सह सैनिकाश्रुभिः R.3.61.-उटजः a hut made of leaves.-उत्थायिन् a. rising or conspiring together.-उदरः a uterine brother, brother of whole blood; जनन्यां संस्थितायां तु समं सर्वे सहोदराः Ms.9.92; सहोदरा कुङ्कुमकेसराणां भवन्ति नूनं कविताविलासाः Vikr.1.21.-उपमा a kind of Upamā.-ऊढः, -ऊढजः the son of a woman pregnant at marriage; (one of the 12 kinds of sons recognized in old Hindu law); या गर्भिणी संस्क्रियते ज्ञाताज्ञातापि वा सती । वोढुः स गर्भो भवति सहोढ इति चोच्यते ॥ Ms.9.173.-एकासनम् see सहासनम् Y.2.284.-कर्तृ m. a co-worker, assistant; तस्य कर्मानुरूपेण देर्यो$शः सहकर्तृभिः Ms.8.26.-कारः 1 co-operation.-2 a mango tree; क इदानीं सहकारमन्तरेण पल्लवितामतिमुक्तलतां सहेत Ś.3. ˚भञ्जिका a kind of game.- कारिन्, -कृत्, -कृत्वन् a. co-operating. (-m.) a co- adjutor, associate, colleague.-कृत a. co-operated with, assisted or aided by.-क्रिया simultaneous performance; स हि न्यायः संभूयकारिणां सहक्रियेति सर्वत्रैव ŚB. on MS.11.1. 57.-खट्वासनम् sitting together on a bed; Ms.8.357; see सहैकासनम्.-गमनम् 1 accompanying.-2 a woman's burning herself with her deceased husband's body, self-immolation of a widow.-चर a. accompanying, going or living with; यानि प्रियासहचरश्चिरमध्यवात्सम् U.3.8.(-रः) 1 a companion, friend, associate; श्मशानेष्वाक्रीडा स्मरहर पिशाचाः सहचराः Śiva-mahimna 24.-2 a follower, ser- vant.-3 a husband.-4 a surety. (-री f.)1 a famale companion.-2 a wife, mate; प्रेक्ष्य स्थितां सहचरीं व्यवधाय देहम् R.9.57.-चरित a.1 accompanying, attending, associating with.-2 Congruent, homogeneous,-चारः 1 accompaniment.-2 agreement, harmony.-4 right course (opp. व्यभिचार).-चारिन् see सहचर.-ज a.1 inborn, natural, innate; सहजं कर्म कौन्तेय सदोषमपि न त्यजेत् Bg.18. 48; सहजामप्यपहाय धीरताम् R.8.43.-2 hereditary; सहजं किल यद्विनिन्दितं न खलु तत्कर्म विवर्जनीयम् Ś.6.1.(-जः) 1 a brother of whole blood; तृतीयो मे नप्ता रजनिचरनाथस्य सहजः Mv.4.7.-2 the natural state or disposition. ˚अरिः a natural enemy. ˚उदासीनः a born neutral. ˚मित्रम् a natural friend.-जात a.1 natural; see सहज.-2 born together, twin-born.-जित् a. victorious at once; स्वर्णेता सहजिद् बभ्रुरिति राजाभिधीयते Mb.3.185.28.-दार a.1 with a wife.-2 married.-देवः N. of the youngest of the five Pāṇḍavas; the twin brother of Nakula, born of Mādrī by the gods Aśvins. He is regarded as the type of manly beauty.-धर्मः same duties. ˚चारिन् m. a husband. ˚चारिणी1 a lawful wife, one legally married (also सहधर्मिणी in this sense).-2 a fellow-worker.-पथिन् m.,-पन्थाः m., f. a fellow-traveller.-पांशुक्रीडिन, पांशुकिल m a friend from the earliest childhood.-भावः 1 companionship.-2 concomitance.-भाविन् m. a friend, partisan, follower.-भू a. natural, innate; औत्सुक्येन कृतत्वरा सहभुवा व्यावर्तमाना ह्रिया Ratn.1.2.-भोजनम् eating in company with friends.-मनस् a. with intelligence.-मरणम् see सह- गमन.-मृता a woman who has burnt herself with her husband.-युध्वन् m. a brother in arms.-रक्षस् m. one of the three kinds of sacrificial fires.-वसतिः, -वासः dwelling together; सहवसतिमुपेत्य यैः प्रियायाः कृत इव मुग्धविलोकितोपदेशः Ś.2.3.-वासिन् m. a fellow-lodger.-वीर्यम् fresh butter.-संसर्गः carnal contact.-सेविन् a. having intercource with.-स्थः a companion. -
20 cunae
I.Prop.:II.tune etiam cubitare solitu's in cunis puer?
Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 81:opus est cunis, incunabulis,
id. Truc. 5, 13; Cic. Sen. 23, 83; id. Tusc. 1, 39, 93; Quint. 1, 1, 21; Ov. F. 6, 167; id. M. 10, 392; Pers. 2, 31; Juv. 6, 89; Mart. 11, 39, 1; Suet. Aug. 94 et saep.—Of the nests of young birds, Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 10.—Meton., like our cradle, for birth or earliest childhood, Ov. M. 3, 313; 9, 67; cf. cunabula, II. B.
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